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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 : Life Lines of National Economy

NCERT Solutions for Lifelines of National Economy Geography Class 10 Chapter 7 are made by our team of subject experts at Toppr. The solutions are in a systematic and step-by-step manner along with the appropriate maps. NCERT Geography Chapter 7 - Lifelines of National Economy Class 10 Solutions are curated strictly in accordance with the CBSE Curriculum and the exam pattern. The NCERT textbook questions are answered in a way to provide you with a better understanding of the concepts. Also, the MCQs and long and short questions are all answered according to the weightage and the exam pattern. NCERT Solutions provided by Toppr are the best study material to excel in the Class 10 Board exams. These solutions will not only help the students in preparing for the board exams but also for the Olympiads. With the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 - Lifelines of National Economy you can also analyze your shortcomings and work on them before the exams. These are the best resources designed after proper research and study to assist the students in scoring good marks.

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Access NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 : Life Lines of National Economy

MCQs
Question 1
Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the east-west corridor?
A
Mumbai and Nagpur
B
Mumbai and Kolkata
C
Silcher and Porbandar
D
Nagpur and Siliguri
Medium
Solution
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The East-West Corridor, would connect Silcher in Assam with the port of Porbandar in Gujarat with a 3,460 km of road length.
Question 2
Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays?
A
Railways
B
Roadways
C
Pipeline
D
Waterways
Easy
Solution
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Pipeline,
The pipeline transport helps in reducing the transhipment delays and losses.It requires minimal labor . Since it operates  deep inside the soil its is not effected by congestion on roads and weather hazard.It allows continuous flow of goods and reduces accidents that may be caused by tankers on roads ,trains on track and ships on waters. It can be constructed in areas where it is difficult to construct roads or railway lines and access water.
Question 3
Which one of the following states is not connected with the H.V.J. pipeline?
A
Madhya Pradesh
B
Maharashtra
C
Gujarat
D
Uttar Pradesh
Medium
Solution
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Gas pipeline from Hazira in Gujarat connects Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh, via Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh. It has branches to Kota in Rajasthan, Shahajahanpur, Babrala and other places in Uttar Pradesh.
Question 4
Which one of the following ports is the deepest land-locked and well-protected port along the east coast?
A
Chennai
B
Paradip
C
Tuticorin
D
Vishakhapatnam
Medium
Solution
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Vishakhapatnam is the deepest landlocked and well-protected port. This port was, originally, conceived as an outlet for iron ore exports.
Chennai is one of the oldest artificial ports of the country. It is ranked next to Mumbai in terms of the volume of trade and cargo.
Question 6
Which one of the following terms is used to describe trade between two or more countries?
A
Internal trade
B
International trade
C
External trade
D
Local trade
Medium
Solution
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 It may take place through sea, air or land routes. 
Question 7
Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?
Medium
Solution
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Rail transport is the most convenient means of transportation in the Northern plain, because these plains are densely populated, rich in agriculture resources and construction of railways is easy due to gentle slope of the land. 
Question 8
What is the significance of border roads?
Medium
Solution
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  • Border roads are strategically important as they improve accessibility to areas like the northern and northeastern border areas which have difficult terrain.
  • These roads also help in the economic development of the remote locations along the border areas

Question 9
What is meant by trade? What is the difference between international and local trade?
Medium
Solution
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The exchange of goods among people, states and countries is referred to as a trade. 
Trade between two countries is called international trade, while trade occurring in a region within the same country is called local trade.
Question 10
Why are the means of transportation and communication called the lifelines of a nation and its economy?
Medium
Solution
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Means of transport provide seamless movement of goods and people and thus facilitate various economic activities. Means of communication help in flow of information which is necessary for proper management of supply chain and financial transactions. Thus, means of transport and communication put life into a nation and its economy. Hence, they are called the lifelines of a nation and its economy.   

Transport system is the means for movement of goods and services from their supply locations to demand locations. The means of transport provide an important link between the producers and consumers of goods. The transport routes or channels are, thus, the basic arteries of our economy. Therefore, efficient means of transport are prerequisites of fast development. They help in development of agriculture and industry by providing raw materials and distributing finished product. A well-knit transport and communication system brings people of different regions within the country and the world closer to one another. This promotes interdependencies between them.

With the development in science and technology, the area of influence of trade and transport has expanded far and wide. Different countries, geographically far from each other, are now engaged in trade relations. A product made in the USA is now available in India. Efficient and fast-moving transport and communication system has helped to convert the world into a large, closely knit global village. India is part of this network and is well connected with the rest of the world. Its flourishing international trade has added vitality to its economy and enriched the lives of the people by raising their living standards.

A dense and efficient network of transport and communication is a prerequisite of local, national and global trade of today. Thus, modern means of transport and communication serve as lifelines of our nation and its modern economy.

Question 11
Write a note on the changing nature of the international trade in the last fifteen years.
Medium
Solution
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The changing nature of the international trade for India, in the last fifteen years, has been impressive.
Exchange of information and knowledge has surpassed exchange of goods and commodities.
Through its advanced software knowledge and excellence in the field of information technology, India has emerged as a viable contender at the international level and is earning huge amounts of foreign exchange through the same.
Tourism too has added to India’s upgraded position in international trade. In 2004, there was a 23.5% increase in foreign tourist arrivals as against the number in 2003.
Thus, international trade for India has undergone a cognisable change in the past fifteen years
.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 : Life Lines of National Economy

Lifelines of National Economy Class 10 Solutions Summary

Class 10 Chapter 7 - Lifelines of National Economy explains why the means of transportation and communication are called the lifelines of a national economy. It mainly deals with the means of transportation such as roadways, railways, pipelines, waterways and airways. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 - Lifelines of National Economy also discuss the major seaports in India, communication channels, international trade and tourism as a trade.

Key Features of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 - Lifelines of National Economy

  • Class 10 NCERT Solutions provide a better understanding of the subject and concepts.
  • These provide the solutions in a systematic and step–by–step manner using maps wherever necessary.
  • These are curated by the experts after thorough research.
  • They are the best means to evaluate your preparations and overcome your shortcomings.
  • The Class 10 NCERT Solutions will help the students in board exams as well as Olympiads.
  • These are absolutely free to download.
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Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 : Life Lines of National Economy

Question 1. Which is the most convenient means of transportation in the northern plains?

Answer. The most convenient means of transportation in the northern plains is rail transport. This is so as there are level stretches of land with high population density and rich agricultural resources.

Question 2. Explain the role of border roads in economic development.

Answer. Border roads are the roads in the bordering areas of the country. These have improved accessibility in areas of difficult terrain and have thus helped in the economic development of such areas. Hence, they are of strategic significance.