Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called which right as the soul and heart of the Constitution?

Article 32 deals with Right to Constitutional remedies. It states that an aggrieved citizen can approach the court for remedy for enforcement of rights. If it is fundamental right , s/he can directly approach the High Court or the Supreme Court. That is why Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the 'heart and soul of the Constitution'.

Which among the following was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the " heart and soul of the Constitution of India " ?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 of the Indian Constitution i.e. Right to Constitutional remedies as ' the heart and soul of the Constitution'.It was made so because mere declaration of the fundamental right without an effective machinery for enforcement of the fundamental rights would have been meaningless. Also, a right which does not have a remedy is a worthless declaration. Thus, the framers of our constitution adopted the special provisions in the article 32 which provided remedies to the violated fundamental rights of citizen.

'The scope of rights has expanded over the years.' Explain this statement.

Apart from the Fundamental Rights, our Constitution and law offers a wider range of rights. This has expanded the scope of rights. Sometimes it leads to expansion in the legal rights that the citizen can enjoy. From time to time, the courts gave judgements to expand the scope of rights. Certain rights like right to freedom of press, right to information, and right to education are deprived from the Fundamental Rights. (i) Now school education has become a right for Indian citizens. The governments are responsible for providing free and compulsory education to all children upto the age of 14 years. (ii) Parliament has enacted a law giving the right to information to the citizens. This Act was made under the Fundamental Right to Freedom of thought and expression. We have a right to seek information from government offices. (iii) Our Constitution provides many more rights, which may not be Fundamental Rights. For example, the right to property is not a Fundamental Right but it is a constitutional right. Sometimes the expansion takes place in what is called human rights. These are universal moral claims that may or may not have been recognised by law. But with the expansion of democracy all over the world, there is greater pressure on governments to accept these claims. Thus, the scope of rights has been expanding and new rights are evolving over time.

The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because ________.

The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because they are essential and natural to the development of human beings. The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. Those persons who are not citizens are also considered in matters like equality before law. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions.

Write a note on equality in Indian democracy.

The Indian constitution recognises all persons as equals. This means that every individual in the country irrespective of his/her caste, religion, educational and economic backgrounds is recognised as equal. Although, inequality still exists in the country, yet the principle of the equality of all persons is recognised. While earlier no law existed to protect people from discrimination and ill-treatment now there are several that work to see that people are treated with dignity.

Explain the meaning and importance of Fundamental Rights.

In India, like most other democracies in the world, some rights are mentioned in the Constitution. These rights are fundamental to our life and are given a special status. They are called Fundamental Rights. It talks about securing for all its citizens equality, liberty and justice. Fundamental Rights are an important basic feature of the Indian Constitution. These are preserved in the Part III of the Constitution. Importance' of Fundamental Rights: (i) Fundamental Rights create a feeling of security amongst the minorities in the country. (ii) No democracy can function in the absence of basic rights such as freedom of speech and expression. (iii) Fundamental Rights grant the standards of conduct, citizenship, justice and fair play. They act as a check on the government.

Which of the following are envisaged as being part of the 'Right against Exploitation' in the Constitution of India?1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.2. Abolition of untouchability.3. Protection of the interests of the minorities.4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines.Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Option C is the correct answer. The Right against Exploitation enshrined in the Indian Constitution guarantees the dignity of the individual. It also prohibits the exploitation or misuse of service by force or inducement in the following ways: It prohibits human trafficking i.e. it criminalizes buying and selling of human beings like a commodity.

Re-read the box on Article \\(15\\) and state two ways in which this Article addresses inequality?

This Article addresses inequality in terms of access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment, the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of state funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.

What is called the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies'?

Right to constitutional remedies is guaranteed under Article 32 of Indian Constitution. When any of our rights is violated we can seek remedy through courts. If it is a Fundamental Right we can directly approach the Supreme Court or the High Court of a state. The Supreme Court and the High Court have the power to issue directions, orders or writs for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights. They can also award compensation to the victims and punishment to the violators.

Fundamental Rights | Definition, Examples, Diagrams

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Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights find a place in Part 3 of the Constitution of India. These rights give people protection from oppressive governments and place a duty on the government to uphold them. If our rights are violated by the government, we can go to the court for protection of these rights.

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Right to Equality

The Right to equality includes the following rights:
1. Equal protection of law.
2. Social equality.
3. Equality of opportunity.
4. Abolition of untouchability.
5. Abolition of titles.

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Right to Freedom

The Right to Freedom guarantees the following six freedoms:
1. Freedom of speech and expression.
2. Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms.
3. Freedom to form associations or unions.
4. Freedom to move freely.
5. Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the Indian territory.
6. Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

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Right against Exploitation

It prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and traffic of human beings. It is provided under Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution.

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Right to freedom of Religion

All individuals are free to follow their conscience and practice any religion. According to the Constitution, the government does not have any religion. It treats all religions as equal. India is a secular country.

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Cultural and Educational rights

Article 29 gives a section of the people or whole of them the right to preserve their distinct language, script and culture. Article 30 gives all minorities the right to establish and administer the educational institutions of their choice.

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Right to Constitutional Remedies

If our rights are violated, we can go to the government for protection. But if the government itself violates or does not respect our rights, we have the right to move the Courts. The Court will decide if the government has wrongly interfered with our rights and if so, ask the government not to do so. Judiciary is the protector of our rights.

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Right to Information

Right to Information Act 2005 mandates timely response to citizen requests for government information. It provides a Gateway to the citizens for quick search of information on the details of first Appellate Authorities, PIOs etc. amongst others, besides access to RTI related information / disclosures published on the web by various Public Authorities under the Government of India as well as the State Governments.

Fundamental Rights

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Fundamental Rights

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Right to Equality

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Right to Freedom

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Right against Exploitation

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Right to freedom of Religion

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Cultural and Educational rights

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Right to Constitutional Remedies

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Right to Information

Quick Summary With Stories

Introduction to Fundamental rights and its features

Right to Equality

Right to Freedom

Right Against Exploitation

Right to Freedom of Religion

Cultural and Educational Right

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called which right as the soul and heart of the Constitution?

Which among the following was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the " heart and soul of the Constitution of India " ?

'The scope of rights has expanded over the years.' Explain this statement.

How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Indian Constitution?

The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because ________.

Write a note on equality in Indian democracy.

Explain the meaning and importance of Fundamental Rights.

Re-read the box on Article $15$ and state two ways in which this Article addresses inequality?

What is called the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies'?

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Fundamental Rights

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Right to Equality

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Right to Freedom

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Right against Exploitation

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Right to freedom of Religion

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Cultural and Educational rights

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Right to Constitutional Remedies

definition

Right to Information

Quick Summary With Stories

Introduction to Fundamental rights and its features

Right to Equality

Right to Freedom

Right Against Exploitation

Right to Freedom of Religion

Cultural and Educational Right

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called which right as the soul and heart of the Constitution?

Which among the following was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the " heart and soul of the Constitution of India " ?

'The scope of rights has expanded over the years.' Explain this statement.

How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Indian Constitution?

The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because ________.

Write a note on equality in Indian democracy.

Explain the meaning and importance of Fundamental Rights.

Re-read the box on Article 15 and state two ways in which this Article addresses inequality?

What is called the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies'?

Re-read the box on Article $15$ and state two ways in which this Article addresses inequality?