Which of the following can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected person?

Through sneezing, the water droplets carrying the microbes enter into the healthy person. All the others are non communicable diseases.Hence the correct option is C.

A baby is not able to tell her/his caretakers that she/he is sick. What would help us to find out.(a) That the baby is sick?(b) What is the sickness?

Baby is too small to complain on its own. During such cases, following symptoms should be checked for, as this are the common symptoms seen when the baby is ill. They are:(a) Increase in the body temperature.(b) Constant crying.(c) Watering of the eyes.(d) Not eating food.(e) Vomiting and diarrhoea.Sickness is a condition used to refer to physical illness or disease.

Classify the following diseases as infectious or non-infectious.(i)AIDS (ii) Tuberculosis (iii) Cholera (iv)High blood pressure (v) Heart disease (vi) Pneumonia (vii) Cancer

(i) Infectious (ii) Infectious (iii) Infectious (iv) Non-infectious (v) Non-infectious (vi) Infectious (vii) Non-infectious

Differentiate between infectious and non-infectious diseases.

Infectious diseasesNon-infectious diseases These occur due to external (extrinsic) factors.These generally occur due to internal (intrinsic) factors.These are cause by the attack of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans, worms)These are caused by factors other than living pathogens. Infection is transmitted through direct contact (physical contact, sexual contact) or through medium (air, water, food, insects etc.)Infection is not transmitted through direct contact or through medium except in medium hereditary diseases where it occurs from parent offspring.

What do you mean by disease symptoms ? Explain giving two examples ?

When the functioning or the appearance of one or more systems of the body will change for the worse, it gives certain abnormal signs of the disease. These visual changes in human beings are called symptoms. Symptoms give indication of the presence of a particular disease. Example (i) Lesions on the skin are the symptoms of chickenpox. Example (ill Cough is the symptom of lung infection.

Why is immune system essential for our health?

The immune system of our body is a kind of defense mechanism to fight against pathogenic microbes. It has cells that are specialized to kill infecting microbes and keep our body healthy. It produces antibodies to kill the harmful pathogen known as the antigen.

How many times did you fall in the last one year? What were the illnesses?(a) Think of one change you could make in your habits in order to avoid any of/most of the above illness.(b) Think of one change you would wish for in your surroundings in order to avoid any of/ most of the above illnesses.

I had fallen ill twice in the past year. The illnesses were malaria and viral fever.(a) Changes that I would like to make in my habits in order to avoid any more illnesses are as follows:1. Having a bath daily. 2. Keeping the house, especially kitchen, clean in order to avoid creating a breeding place for the mosquitoes.3. Having a proper balanced diet.(b) Changes that I would like to make in my surroundings in order to avoid any more illnesses are as follows:1. To prevent accumulation of garbage in the building/society.2. To keep the society clean and dumping the waste in garbage bins provided.

Name a disease which are caused by virus, bacteria and protozoa . Any two

Agents Virus Bacteria Protozoa Diseases caused1. HIV/AIDS, 2.common cold 1. Tuberculosis2. Typhoid 1. Malaria2. Dysentery.

A doctor/nurse/health-worker is exposed to more sick people than others in the community. Find out how she/he avoids getting sick herself/himself.

Explanation-The doctors, nurses, and health workers are exposed to sick people more every day.There are some basic good practices that they follow which keep them away from getting sick.It involves proper sanitization of the hospital, sterilization of equipments, wearing masks and gloves while coming in contact with the patients, proper disposal of the medical wastes are some of the practices that are followed by the medical workers to keep them safe from being getting contamination.

Explain the following statement:Being disease free is not the same as being healthy.

Being healthy means that you are well physically, socially and mentally. Therefore, simply being disease free does not mean that you are healthy, because you may suffer socially e.g. be unwilling to interact with others. Diseases only usually refer to physical health.

Introduction to Health and Diseases | Definition, Examples, Diagrams

definition

Difference between health and disease free

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being of an individual. Health is often affected by diseases. Health of an individual deteriorates with variations in physiological and biological aspects of the body.
Health depends upon the diet, age, mental peace, type of work etc. Healthy person can be free of diseases.
Disease free is a condition where the person is devoid of diseases.
Disease free does not refer to a parson being healthy. It only states that the person is free of diseases. Body may function efficiently but mental and social well being need not be present.

definition

Significance of health

Health is the state of being well enough to function well physically, mentally and socially.
Health of an individual depends upon their surroundings.

definition

Infectious and noninfectious disease

Infectious disease can be transferred from patient to the healthy person. They are caused by a pathogen. They spread through agencies like air, water, contact etc.

Non infectious disease cannot but transferred from patient to a healthy person.

definition

Health

1. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Introduction to Health and Diseases

definition

Difference between health and disease free

definition

Significance of health

definition

Infectious and noninfectious disease

definition

Health

Which of the following can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected person?

A baby is not able to tell her/his caretakers that she/he is sick. What would help us to find out.
(a) That the baby is sick?
(b) What is the sickness?

Classify the following diseases as infectious or non-infectious.
(i)AIDS (ii) Tuberculosis (iii) Cholera (iv)High blood pressure (v) Heart disease (vi) Pneumonia (vii) Cancer

Differentiate between infectious and non-infectious diseases.

What do you mean by disease symptoms ? Explain giving two examples ?

Why is immune system essential for our health?

How many times did you fall in the last one year? What were the illnesses?
(a) Think of one change you could make in your habits in order to avoid any of/most of the above illness.
(b) Think of one change you would wish for in your surroundings in order to avoid any of/ most of the above illnesses.

Name a disease which are caused by virus, bacteria and protozoa . Any two

A doctor/nurse/health-worker is exposed to more sick people than others in the community. Find out how she/he avoids getting sick herself/himself.

Explain the following statement:
Being disease free is not the same as being healthy.