Match the words in Column A with words in Column B to form collocations.Column AColumn BWeakStrongLightHeavyManLunch

Weak - ManStrong - ManLight - LunchHeavy - Lunch

The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and the correction in your answer-book against the correct blank number. Error CorrectionThe passengers were waiting at theplatform when five policemen rushing (a)into difference compartments of the (b)train. After sometimes one of them (c)comes out with two young men. (d) ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ _______

(a) rushing | rushed - This sentence describes an incident happened in the past. So, it should be written in simple past tense.(b) difference | different - Here, compartment is a noun and different tells more about in which compartments policemen rushed into.(c) sometimes | sometime - The incident happened after sometime, which denotes a certain period of time. Sometimes denotes frequency of something happens, whereas here, we need a time period and not frequency.(d) comes | came - The context tells about an incident which happened in past. So, came is appropriate here.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.He ___________ television every evening.

The correct answer is Option B.As a rule, a singular subject/noun is followed by the plural form of the relevant verb.HE is a single person watching television. Hence, WATCHES is the correct word that completes the sentence.The remaining options are incorrect because:Option A: WATCH can be used if the subject plural in number.Option C and D: SEE and BUY are incorrect verbs associated with the word TELEVISION.Hence Option B is the correct answer.

Choose the word with the incorrect spelling:

Boroww is the correct option as it is the incorrectly spelt word. The correct spelling is borrow.Blight is a disease so characterized.Blithe is without thought or regard; carefree; heedless.Bandit is a robber, especially a member of a gang.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.There was a sudden __________ of lightning, which lit up the whole street.

Lightning is defined as a flash of light that is caused by the discharge of electricity in the atmosphere. An example of lightning is the flash of light often seen before the thunder is heard.Lightning happens in a flash. So, option C is correct and the other options are incorrect because they do not provide the correct information.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:I will be leaving for Delhi tonight and _________ to return by this weekend.

Option B: 'Plan' means 'an intention or decision about what one is going to do'. Here the person 'I' expresses his intention of 'returning this weekend'.Hence this word forms a complete meaningful sentence and option B is correct.Option A: 'Waiting' is 'be ready for an action that has been delayed'.Option C: 'Going' refers to an action that will happen for sure in the indefinite future. The future here is definite 'this weekend'.Option D: 'Likely' means 'probable, might happen'.Option E: 'Making' means 'creating or producing something'.These words are not the most suitable to the sentence in meaning and relevance.Hence options A, C, D and E are incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.You must __________ facts and not try to run away from the unpleasant truth.

If you face the truth or face the facts, you accept that something is true. If you face someone with the truth or with the facts, you try to make them accept that something is true. ... If you cannot face something, you do not feel able to do it because it seems so difficult or unpleasant.Thus, option B is correct and the other options are not because they do not provide the correct information.

Choose the correct spelling.

Only the word "gallows" among the options has a definite meaning, that is, execution by hanging. The rest of the words do not carry any meaning, as they are misspelt. Hence, Option A is correct.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.I just __________ to stop the child from running into the road.

When somebody brings a situation under control, that is said to be managing a situation. In this context, the person manages to stop the child from running into the road. So, option D is correct and the other options are not because they do not provide the correct answer.

Choose the correct word(s) that correctly completes the sentence.He was sent to the prison for his ______.

Let’s examine the sentence: “He was sent to the prison for his ______.” The sentence says that he was sent to jail and so we can assume that he committed something unlawful. As a legal action of imprisonment has taken place, a legal word is required by the sentence to specify the unlawful action. Such a legal word of unlawful action is “crime.” Other options, i.e. “sin,” “vice,” and “guilt,” are not legal words and do not denote an unlawful action. Hence, “crime” is the appropriate word required in the blank in the sentence. So, Option C is the correct answer.

Words and word forms (Basic) | Definition, Examples, Diagrams

example

Frequently confused words

There are many words in the English language that may be confused with other words because they have similar spellings and/or meanings. For example:
accept, except
advice, advise
then, than
bear, bare

definition

Incorrectly Used Words

Many words have similar spellings and are therefore used incorrectly. Care must be taken to ensure the right spelling of the word is used and that the word fits the context in which it is used in the text.
For example:
He holds no delusions to the past. -incorrect
He holds no allusions to the past. -correct

definition

Begin vs Start

Both 'begin' and 'start' indicate the initial or commencing point of something. However, they are not entirely interchangeable.
'Begin' is more formal than 'start'. When we talk about machines or the opening of a new business, we use 'start', not 'begin'.
In general, we use 'start' (but not 'begin') when we wish to denote the setting out from a particular point after inaction, while 'begin' is used to show that it is the first step in doing something or coming into existence.

definition

All vs Both

We use 'both' to refer to two things or people together. 'All' is used to refer to every individual or member of a group, with no exceptions.
For example:
All the children left early.
Both the children left early.

example

Complete the sentence with the correct word

It is important to identify which word best fits the sentence.
For example, in the given sentence:
I _____ her to visit me. (insisted, requested)
Here, 'insisted' should have been followed by 'that'. Hence, the right word that fits the sentence is 'requested'.

definition

Abbreviations and their Types

Abbreviations are words that are shortened.
There are three ways of abbreviating words:
1) Abbreviations can be formed from the first letters of the word or phrase. In such cases, we normally say them by spelling out each letter:

Personal Computer = PC
World Health Organization = WHO

2) For some written abbreviations, individual letters or sounds from the word are used, although the word is always said in full:

Doctor = Dr
Mister = Mr

3) Abbreviations are also formed by omitting one or more syllables from a word. This is sometimes called clipping because we keep the beginning of the word and clip the rest of the word.

Examination = Exam
Photograph = photo

Here's a cool fact, we can make our own abbreviations, but everyone may not be able to understand them.
For example, I can abbreviate a name: John Dwayne to JD.

definition

"It's time" Expressions

We can use the expression its time + subject + past verb form to refer to the present moment. To understand this let us look at:

Example 1

"Gosh! Its almost midnight. Its time we went home."

'Its time' with a verb in the to-infinitive form can refer to the speaker and the listener together.

Example 2

"Come on. It's time to start packing. We have to leave in two hours." (or "It's time we started packing.")

example

Usage of Different Word Forms

Words often take different forms such as nouns, verbs and adjectives.

Let's take a look at the given sentences:
Example 1: "Respect your parents and teachers." (respect - verb)
Example 2: "Be respectful to your parents and teachers." (respectful - adjective)
Example 3: "Show respect to your parents and teachers." (respect - noun)

We have used different forms of the word 'respect'. You can see that with the addition of the suffix -ful, the noun (respect) changes to an adjective. Depending on the role the word plays in the sentence, we can classify it into the different parts of speech.

Words and word forms (Basic)

example

Frequently confused words

definition

Incorrectly Used Words

definition

Begin vs Start

definition

All vs Both

example

Complete the sentence with the correct word

definition

Abbreviations and their Types

definition

"It's time" Expressions

example

Usage of Different Word Forms

REVISE WITH CONCEPTS

Plural Word Forms (Basic)

Compound Words, Binomials, and Collocations (Basic)

Contractions (Basic)

Suffixes, Prefixes, and Root words (Basic)

Quick Summary With Stories

Words and Word Forms

Commonly Confused Words

Abbreviations and Spoken Expressions

Match the words in Column A with words in Column B to form collocations.
Column A Column B
Weak
Strong
Light
Heavy Man
Lunch

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
He ___________ television every evening.

Choose the word with the incorrect spelling:

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
There was a sudden __________ of lightning, which lit up the whole street.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
I will be leaving for Delhi tonight and _________ to return by this weekend.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
You must __________ facts and not try to run away from the unpleasant truth.

Choose the correct spelling.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
I just __________ to stop the child from running into the road.

Choose the correct word(s) that correctly completes the sentence.
He was sent to the prison for his ______.

	Error	Correction
The passengers were waiting at the platform when five policemen rushing (a) into difference compartments of the (b) train. After sometimes one of them (c) comes out with two young men. (d)
	______	_______
	______	_______
	______	_______
	______	_______