Military Causes of First War of Independence

Q: Two charges \$3\times 10^{-5}C\$ and \$5\times 10^{4}C\$ are placed at a distance \$10\ cm\$ form each other. Find the value of electrostatic force acting between them.

\$q_{1}=3\times 10^{-5}\$ \$q_{2}=5\times 10^{4}\$\$r=10\times 10^{-2}m\$\$F_{e}=\dfrac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_{0}}\dfrac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}\$\$\dfrac{9\times 10^{9}\times 3\times 10^{-5}\times 5\times 10^{4}}{(10\times 10^{-2})^{2}}\$\$\dfrac{9\times 15\times 10}{100\times 10^{-4}}\$\$\dfrac{135}{100}\times 10^{12}\$\$=1.35\times 10^{12}\$\$=13.5\times 10^{11}\$

Q: The first woman President of Indian National Congress was _______________.

Annie Besant was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress. She was a British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, educationalist, and philanthropist. In late 1917 she was elected as the President of INC.

Q: Name some of the important moderate leaders.

Moderate Leaders: Surendranath Banarjee, Dadabai Naoroji, Pheroze sha Mehta, Gopalakrishna Gokhale and M. G. Ranade were some of the important moderate leaders.

Q: While opposing the Public Safety Bill, 1928 who among the following said that it was 'a direct attack on Indian nationalism, on the Indian National Congress' and as 'the Slavery of India, Bill No. 1' ?

Motilal Nehru said that it was 'a direct attack on Indian nationalism, on the Indian National Congress' and as 'the Slavery of India, Bill No. 1'. The Public Safety bill, 1928 was passed to curb the activities of socialists and communists. It was mainly to stop Communist movement in India by cutting it off from British & foreign communist organizations.

Q: Who gave the slogan of "Do or Die"?

Mahatma Gandhi is known for playing the main role in freeing India from clutches of British. Gandhi made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech delivered in Bombay at the Gowalia Tank Maidan on 7 August 1942. In other words, it was the famous 'Do or Die' speech that launched the Quit India movement, or the Bharat Chhodo Andolan - the last major civil disobedience movement organized before India became a sovereign nation in 1947.