White phosphorus reacts with caustic soda. The products are PH3 and NaH2PO2. This reaction is an example of________.
oxidation
reduction
neutralization
disproportionation
A
neutralization
B
oxidation
C
reduction
D
disproportionation
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Solution
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Reactions, in which a compound undergoes both oxidation and reduction simultaneously, are called disproportionation.
White phosphorus reacts with caustic soda. The products are phosphine PH3 and sodium hypophosphite NaH2PO2. This reaction is an example of disproportionation.
P4+3NaOH+3H2O⟶3NaH2PO2+PH3
Option (D) is correct.
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