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Question

An amphoteric substance is :
  1. a substance that can act as both acids and base by being both proton acceptor and proton donor
  2. a substance that acts as an acid by being both a proton acceptor and a proton donor
  3. a substance that acts as a base by being both a proton acceptor and a proton donor
  4. when a hydronium ion from a base reacts with a hydroxide ion from an acid to make water and a salt
  5. a base that forms when an acid loses a proton

A
a substance that acts as an acid by being both a proton acceptor and a proton donor
B
a substance that can act as both acids and base by being both proton acceptor and proton donor
C
a substance that acts as a base by being both a proton acceptor and a proton donor
D
when a hydronium ion from a base reacts with a hydroxide ion from an acid to make water and a salt
E
a base that forms when an acid loses a proton
Solution
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An amphoteric substance is a substance that can act as both acids and base by being both proton acceptor and proton donor.

Thus the bicarbonate ion HCO3 is an amphoteric substance.

HCO3CO23+H+ (bicarbonate ion as an acid)

HCO3+H+H2CO3 (bicarbonate ion as a base)

Hence, the correct option is A.

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