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Question

Distinguish between the average speed and the average velocity.
  1. Average speed is total displacement per unit time while average velocity is total distance travelled per unit time.
  2. Average speed is total distance travelled per unit time while average velocity is total displacement per unit time.
  3. All the above.
  4. Average speed is vector while average velocity is scalar quantity.

A
Average speed is total distance travelled per unit time while average velocity is total displacement per unit time.
B
Average speed is total displacement per unit time while average velocity is total distance travelled per unit time.
C
All the above.
D
Average speed is vector while average velocity is scalar quantity.
Solution
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Average speed is total distance travelled per unit time.
Average velocity is total displacement per unit time.

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Q1
Statement 1: On a curved path average speed of a particle can never be equal to average velocity.
Statement 2: Average speed is total distance travelled divided by total time. Whereas average velocity is, final velocity plus initial velocity divided by two.
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Q2
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Column-I Column -II
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(B) The ratio of the total distance travelled to the total time taken(q) Velocity
(C) The time rate of change of velocity(r) Average speed
(D) Displacement per unit time (s) Force

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