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Question

Fill in the blanks with the right choice of words.

Iodine deficiency is ____ in these remote mountain regions; however, it is no longer ____ in the lowlands where iodized salt is available.

  1. recorded - unusual
  2. eradicated - common
  3. rare - sporadic
  4. endemic - prevalent
  5. diagnosed - controlled

A
eradicated - common
B
recorded - unusual
C
rare - sporadic
D
endemic - prevalent
E
diagnosed - controlled
Solution
Verified by Toppr

The word 'endemic', which means (of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area, best fits the context of the first blank whereas 'prevalent' which means widespread in a particular area or at a particular time befits the context of the second blank. Thus D is the answer - it befits the context and conveys the required meaning.
Iodine deficiency is endemic in these remote mountain regions; however, it is no longer prevalent in the lowlands where iodized salt is available.
None of the other options befit the context.

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