Abide is a verb which means accept or act in accordance with a rule, decision, or recommendation. If we talk about the adjective it would describe someone who abides or follows a rule.
Abided: is a verb, the past tense of abide
Abode: is a noun which means a place of residence; a house or home.
Abiding: describes a person who abides. (Correct answer)
Aboden: Is not a correct word.
Option C is the correct answer.