The correct option is B Maximum biodiversity The large areas which contain exceptional concentrations of species endemism and are experiencing very high rates of habitat loss are called ecological hot spots. These are also known as biodiversity hotspots. 2.3% of the Earth's land surface is represented by them. Currently, 35 biodiversity hot spots exist in the world. Thus, Hot spots are areas with maximum biodiversity.
So, the correct answer is 'Maximum biodiversity'.
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Hot spots of biodiversity are areas
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Biodiversity hot spots are:
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Q3
Assertion :There are approx 35 biodiversity hot spots in the world. Reason: High level of species richness is criterion for selection of a biodiversity hot spot.