Find the minimum wavelength of X-ray produced if 10 kV potential difference is applied across the anode and cathode of the tube.
12.4 A∘
12.4 nm
1.24 nm
1.24 A∘
A
12.4 A∘
B
1.24 A∘
C
1.24 nm
D
12.4 nm
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Solution
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If electrons are accelerated to a velocity v by a potential difference V and then allowed to collide with a metal target, the maximum frequency of the X-rays emitted is given by the equation: mv2=eV=hν
or, λmin=1240103∗10−9=124nm=12.4A∘
So, the answer is option (D).
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