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Question

Find the minimum wavelength of X-ray produced if 10 kV potential difference is applied across the anode and cathode of the tube.


  1. 12.4 A
  2. 12.4 nm
  3. 1.24 nm
  4. 1.24 A

A
12.4 A
B
1.24 A
C
1.24 nm
D
12.4 nm
Solution
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If electrons are accelerated to a velocity v by a potential difference V and then allowed to collide with a metal target, the maximum frequency of the X-rays emitted is given by the equation:
mv2=eV=hν

or, λmin=1240103109=124nm=12.4A

So, the answer is option (D).

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