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Question

The energy required for the removal of outermost electron from an isolated unipositive gaseous ion is called:
  1. second ionisation potential
  2. third ionisation potential
  3. first ionisation potential
  4. fourth ionisation potential

A
first ionisation potential
B
third ionisation potential
C
fourth ionisation potential
D
second ionisation potential
Solution
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The energy required for the removal of an outermost electron from an isolated unipositive gaseous ion is called second ionization potential. Thus when Mg loses one electron, it forms Mg+ ion. The energy released during the process corresponds to first ionization potential.
When Mg+ ion loses one electron to form Mg2+ ion, the energy released is called second ionization potential.
MgMg++e ΔH= first ionization energy.
Mg+Mg2++e ΔH= second ionization energy.

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