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Standard XII
Biology
Electroporation
Question

The process of making temporary/transitory opening in the cell membrane to introduce foreign DNA is ____
  1. Microinjection
  2. Electroporation
  3. Particle gun
  4. Chemical mediated genetic transformation

A
Electroporation
B
Microinjection
C
Particle gun
D
Chemical mediated genetic transformation
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Solution
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Electroporation is a molecular biology technique in which an electrical field is created to create pores in the cell wall of the host cells. This results in the increase in the permeability of the cells and they allow the entry of the chemicals, drugs, or DNA molecules into the cell. This technique can be used to introduce new genes and modify the genome of the bacteria, yeast and plant cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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