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Question

A magnetic dipole is placed in a uniform magnetic fields, B, the potential energy is minimum when dipole is
  1. Parallel to B
  2. Perpendicular to B
  3. Inclined at an angle of 45 to B
  4. Anti-parallel to B

A
Inclined at an angle of 45 to B
B
Parallel to B
C
Perpendicular to B
D
Anti-parallel to B
Solution
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The correct option is A Parallel to B
Potential energy is given by
U=M.B=MBcosθ
Thus, potential energy is minimum when dipole is parallel to B.

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