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Question

Reason
The speed of satellite is a constant quantity.
Assertion
If an earth satellite moves to a lower orbit, there is some dissipation of energy but the satellite speed increases.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Solution
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Correct option is C. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
The orbiting satellite loses kinetic energy due to atmospheric friction. Therefore, in a particular orbit, the gravitational attraction on the satellite becomes greater than the force required to keep the satellite in than the force required to keep the satellite in the orbit. Due to it, the satellite moves down towards the Earth into a lower orbit. In the lower orbit the potential energy decrease (become more negative) so that the K.E. correcspondingly increases. that is why, the satellite describes a smaller orbit with increased speed. Infact, due to atmospheric frinction, the satellite spirals down towards the Earth with increasing speed and ultimately burns out in the lower denser atmosphere.

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Similar Questions
Q1
Reason
The speed of satellite is a constant quantity.
Assertion
If an earth satellite moves to a lower orbit, there is some dissipation of energy but the satellite speed increases.
View Solution
Q2
Read the given statements and mark the correct option
Statement 1 : If an earth satellite is on a lower orbit, the speed of satellite increases
Statement 2 : The speed of satelite is a constant quantity for all orbits of earth
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Q3
Reason
The speed of a satellite depends on its path.
Assertion
The speed of satellite always remains constant in an orbit.
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Q4

The orbital speed of a satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth is vo. If another satellite having half the mass of the first satellite has to revolve in some orbit, then determine its orbital speed.


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Q5
Reason
The energy of the earth-satellite system in a circular orbit is given by $$E = ( -GMm) / (2r) $$, where r is the radius of the circular orbit.
Assertion
Two satellites are following one another in the same circular orbit. If one satellite tries to catch another (leading one) satellite, then it can be done by increasing its speed without changing the orbit.
Two satellites are following one another in the same circular orbit. If one satellite tries to catch another (leading one) satellite, then it can be done by increasing its speed without changing the orbit.
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