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Question

During the formation of a chemical bond:
  1. electron-electron repulsion becomes more than the nucleus-electron attraction
  2. energy of the system does not change
  3. energy increases
  4. energy decreases

A
energy decreases
B
energy of the system does not change
C
electron-electron repulsion becomes more than the nucleus-electron attraction
D
energy increases
Solution
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When a bond forms, electrons are attracted to the space between nuclei where the electrostatic force of attraction is greater. As the electrons fall to a position of lower potential energy, the total mechanical energy of the molecular system decreases.

Hence, option D is correct.

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