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Question

How many unpaired electrons are present in ground state of chromium $$(Z=24)$$?

A
$$6$$
B
$$0$$
C
$$1$$
D
$$5$$
Solution
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Correct option is C. $$6$$
Six.
The electronic configuration for Cr (24) is : 1s$$^2$$ 2s$$^2$$ 2p$$^6$$ 3s$$^2$$ 3p$$^6$$ 4s$$^1$$ 3d$$^5$$.

The no. of unpaired electrons is 6 due to half-filled subshells (4s and 3d) which are more stable than incompletely filled subshells.

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