STDs are a threat to reproductive health. Describe any two such diseases and suggest preventive measures.
- Trichomoniasis: This happens because of a protozoa named $$Trichomonas\, vaginalis$$. The symptoms of this disease include whitish discharge from vagina, constant itching in the genitalia and foul smell. While females suffer from this disease, male is the carder of the parasite. So, both partners should be treated with suitable medication.
Prevention of trichomoniasis: This disease can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene especially during menstruation. Using barrier method of contraceptive during coitus.
- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a sexually transmitted disease but it affects the immune system. Till date, no cure for this disease has been found. This disease progresses to certain death.
Prevention of AIDS: Following are various means to prevent AIDS:
(a) Avoiding sexual contact with unknown/multiple partners.
(b) Use of disposable syringes and needles.
(c) Taking proper precaution during blood transfusion.
(d) Using barrier method of contraceptive during coitus.