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Question
A bag contains $$3$$ red balls, $$4$$ blue balls and $$1$$ yellow ball, all the balls being identical in shape and size. If a ball is taken out of the bag without looking into it; find the probability that the ball is yellow.
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Solution
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The total number of balls in the bag $$= 3 + 4 + 1 = 8$$ balls
So, the number of possible outcomes $$= 8 = n(S)$$
Event of drawing a yellow ball $$= {Y}$$
So, $$n(E) = 1$$
Thus, probability of drawing a yellow ball $$= n(E)/ n(S) = 1/8$$
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