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Question

A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 W is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the resistor? What is the terminal voltage of the battery when the circuit is closed?

Solution
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E=V+IR,

R=E/IV=17 Ω


Again using E=V+Ir, we get

V=EIr=100.5×3

=101.5=8.5V.

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