Correct option is A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
It is known that Water has maximum density at $$4^\circ C$$. On heating above $$4^\circ C$$ or cooling below $$4^\circ C$$, density of water decreases and its volume increases. Therefore, water overflows in both the cases. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion