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Question

A body of mass 2 kg travels according to the law x(t)=pt+qt2+rt3 where p=3ms1,q=4ms2 and r=5ms3. The acting on the body at t=2 seconds is
  1. 136 N
  2. 134 N
  3. 68 N
  4. 158 N

A
158 N
B
136 N
C
134 N
D
68 N
Solution
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Here, x(t)=pt+qt2+rt3
Where p=3ms1,q=4ms2,r=5ms3 and m=2 kg

Velocity, v=dxdt=ddt(pt+qt2+rt3)=p+2qt+3rt2

Acceleration, a=dvdt=2q+6rt

At t=2s,a=2(4ms2)+6(5ms2)(2s)
=8ms2+60ms2=68ms2

The force acting on the body of mass 2 kg is
F=ma=(2kg)(68ms2)=136N

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