A capacitor of 2μF is charged as shown in the diagram. When the switch S is turned to position 2, the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is:
0%
20%
75%
80%
A
75%
B
0%
C
20%
D
80%
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Solution
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Initial energy stored in capacitor 2μF:Ui=122(V)2=V2
Final voltage after switch 2 is on: Vf=C1V1C1+C2=2V10=0.2V
Final energy in both the capacitors, Uf=12(C1+C2)V2f=12×10×(2V10)2=0.2V2
Therefore, energy dissipated =V2−0.2V2V2×100=80%
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