A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential difference V from a cell and then disconnected from it. A charge + Q is now given to its positive plate. The potential difference across the capacitor is now :
V
V+QC
V+Q2C
V−QC, if Q < CV
A
V−QC, if Q < CV
B
V+QC
C
V+Q2C
D
V
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Solution
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Initially charge on the capacitor is q=CV.
Thus, positive plate of the capacitor will get charge +q and negative plate get charge −q.
As battery is disconnected so charge is constant. Thus, when charge Q is given to positive plate, the will equally distribute into two plates. So the charge on positive plate becomes q′=q+Q/2 and charge on negative plate −q′.
Now the potential difference between the plates is: V′=q′C=q+Q/2C=CV+Q/2C=V+Q2C
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