A capacitor of capacitance C is connected to battery of emf V0. Without removing the battery, a dielectric of strength εr is inserted between the parallel plates of the capacitor C, then the charge on the capacitor is :
CV0
εrCV0
CV0εr
none of these
A
εrCV0
B
none of these
C
CV0
D
CV0εr
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Solution
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As the battery is not removed so the potential remains constant and it is equal to V0. Due to insert the dielectric the capacitance C will become C′=εrC Thus the charge on the capacitor Q=C′V0=εrCV0
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