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Question

A capacitor of capacitance C is connected to battery of emf V0. Without removing the battery, a dielectric of strength εr is inserted between the parallel plates of the capacitor C, then the charge on the capacitor is :
  1. CV0
  2. εrCV0
  3. CV0εr
  4. none of these

A
εrCV0
B
none of these
C
CV0
D
CV0εr
Solution
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As the battery is not removed so the potential remains constant and it is equal to V0.
Due to insert the dielectric the capacitance C will become C=εrC
Thus the charge on the capacitor Q=CV0=εrCV0

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