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A LCR circuit behaves like a damped harm
Question
A LCR circuit behaves like a damped harmonic oscillator. Comparing it with a physical spring-mass damped oscillator having damping constant 'b', the correct equivalence would be :
A
L
↔
m
,
C
↔
k
,
R
↔
b
B
L
↔
b
1
,
C
↔
m
1
,
R
↔
k
1
C
L
↔
k
,
C
↔
b
,
R
↔
m
D
L
↔
m
,
C
↔
k
1
,
R
↔
b
Hard
JEE Mains
Open in App
Solution
Verified by Toppr
Correct option is D)
For a spring-mass damped oscillator
d
t
2
d
2
x
+
(
2
m
k
2
x
m
k
)
d
t
d
x
+
(
m
k
)
2
x
=
0
⇒
d
t
2
d
2
x
+
2
τ
w
0
d
t
d
x
+
w
0
2
x
=
0
τ
=
2
m
k
c
⇒
damping ratio
c
=
b
⇒
damping constant
W
0
=
m
k
⇒
angular frequency
⇒
d
t
2
d
2
x
+
(
m
b
)
d
t
d
x
+
(
m
k
)
x
=
0
..........(1)
For LCR circuit
use KVL:-
V
−
L
d
t
d
I
−
I
R
−
c
q
=
0
⇒
d
t
2
d
2
q
+
L
R
d
t
d
q
+
(
L
C
1
)
q
=
L
V
...........(2)
I
=
d
t
d
q
By comparing (1) and (2):=
L
→
m
,
R
→
b
,
L
C
→
k
m
⇒
C
→
k
1
option (D) is correct.
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