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Question

A long round dielectric cylinder is polarized so that the vector $$P = \alpha r$$, where $$\alpha$$ is a positive constant and $$r$$ is the distance from the axis. Find the space density $$\rho'$$ of bound charges as a function of distance $$r$$ from the axis.

Solution
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Given $$\vec {P} = \alpha \vec {r}$$, where $$\vec {r} =$$ distance from the axis. The space density of charges is given by, $$\rho' = -div \vec {P} = -2\alpha$$
On using. $$\div \vec {r} = \dfrac {1}{r} \dfrac {\partial}{\partial r} (\vec {r} . \vec {r}) = 2$$.

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