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Question

A milkman purchases the milk at Rs. x per litre and sells it at Rs. 2x per litre still he mixes 2 litres water with every 6 litres of pure milk. What is the profit percentage?

Solution
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Let the C.P of 1 liter pure milk be Rs 1 , then
6 l milk cost ___ 6 rupees = Rs 6 only
2 l water cost ___ 0 rupees
8 liter mixture S.P = 8×2=16 ruppes
profit % = 1666×100=10×1006=5×1003=166.66%

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