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Characteristics of a Progressive Wave
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A particle performing SHM is found at it
Question
A particle performing SHM is found at its equilibrium at t=1sec, and it is found to have a speed of 0.25 m/s at t=2 sec. If the period of oscillation is 6 sec , calculate amplitude of oscillation.
A
2
π
3
m
B
4
π
3
m
C
π
6
m
D
8
π
3
Medium
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Updated on : 2022-09-05
Solution
Verified by Toppr
Correct option is A)
Since a SHM can be represented by
x
=
A
sin
(
ω
t
+
ϕ
)
⇒
x
=
A
sin
(
(
T
2
π
)
t
+
ϕ
)
;
T
=
6
s
So the equation becomes:
x
=
A
sin
(
3
π
t
+
ϕ
)
We are given that at
t
=
1
s
,
x
=
0
; so we have:
0
=
A
sin
(
3
π
+
ϕ
)
⇒
(
3
π
+
ϕ
)
=
0
⇒
ϕ
=
−
3
π
⇒
x
=
A
sin
(
3
π
t
−
3
π
)
⇒
v
=
d
t
d
x
=
d
t
d
(
sin
(
3
π
t
−
3
π
)
)
=
3
π
A
cos
(
3
π
t
−
3
π
)
Now we are given that at
t
=
2
s
,
∣
v
∣
=
0
.
2
5
m
/
s
,
So we have:
0
.
2
5
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
3
π
A
cos
(
3
2
π
−
3
π
)
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
⇒
0
.
2
5
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
3
π
A
cos
(
3
π
)
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
⇒
0
.
2
5
=
6
π
A
⇒
A
=
2
π
3
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