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Question

A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neuro-hormonal control system?
  1. Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal medulla
  2. Neurotransmitters diffuse rapidly across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse
  3. Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal cortex.
  4. Hypothalamus activates the parasympathetic division of brain

A
Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal medulla
B
Hypothalamus activates the parasympathetic division of brain
C
Neurotransmitters diffuse rapidly across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse
D
Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal cortex.
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by the adrenal medulla and nervous system respectively. They are the flight/fight hormones that are released when the body is under extreme stress. They are also called as emergency hormone as it initiates quick reaction which makes the individual to think and respond quickly to the stress. The hormone increases metabolic rate. Dilation of blood vessels going to heart and the brain occurs. So, the correct answer is option A.

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