A plane mirror is held at a height h above the bottom of an empty beaker. The beaker is now filled with water up to depth d. The general expression for the distance from a scratch at the bottom of the beaker to its image in terms of h and the depth d of water in the beaker is :
A
2h−d(μ−1μ)
B
2h−2d(μμ−1)
C
2h−d(μμ−1)
D
2h−d(μ2μ−1)
Hard
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Solution
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Correct option is C)
shift observed is d(1−μ1)
object distance wrt mirror is h−shift=h−d(1−μ1)
image distance from mirror is h−d(1−μ1)
distance of image from the scratch at the bottom of beaker is h−d(1−μ1)+h=2h−d(μμ−1)