A ray of light is incident on the hypotenuse of a right-angled prism after travelling parallel to the base inside the prism. If μ is the refractive index of the material of the prism, the maximum value of the base angle for which light is totally reflected from the hypotenuse is :
A
sinā1(μ1ā)
B
tanā1(μ1ā)
C
sinā1(μμā1ā)
D
cosā1(μ1ā)
Medium
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Updated on : 2022-09-05
Solution
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Correct option is D)
HintĀ : Use critical angleĀ C=sinā1(μ1ā)
Step 1: Calculating the maximum value of the base angle α
If α is maximum value of base angle for which light is totally reflected from the hypotenuse and θ is the minimum value of angle of incidence at hypotenuse for total internal reflection.
Then ,
Īø=sinā1(μ1ā)
From diagram α+θ=90o
āα=90oāsinā1(1/μ)=cosā1(1/μ)
CorrectĀ option:Ā D
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