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Question

A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,
  1. the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.
  2. the angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.
  3. the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.
  4. the linear momentum of S remains constant in magnitude.

A
the angular momentum of S about the centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.
B
the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.
C
the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.
D
the linear momentum of S remains constant in magnitude.
Solution
Verified by Toppr

acceleration is due to the gravitational attraction.
Since gravitational force is towards the center of earth, acceleration will be towards center of earth.

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