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Question

A solid sphere of radius R has charge q uniformly distributed over its volume. The distance from its surface at which the electrostatic potential is equal to half of the potential at the centre is :
  1. R
  2. 2R
  3. R3
  4. R2

A
R3
B
R
C
2R
D
R2
Solution
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Electric potential inside the sphere V= kq12R(3r2R2)
V= kq32R at the center
Potential out side the sphere is V1=Kq/r
now V1=V
gives r=4R/3
so distance from surface 4R/3-R=R/3

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