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Question

A vessel contains a mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 5:3 respectively. How much of the mixture must be siphoned off and replaced with water, so that the mixture may be half milk and half water?
  1. 1/5
  2. 1/3
  3. 1/7
  4. 1/4

A
1/5
B
1/3
C
1/7
D
1/4
Solution
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Let the vessel contains 8 litres of liquid.
Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water
when x litre of mixture is taken out it means 5x8 litre milk and 3x8 litre water taken out

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