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Some Special Parallelograms
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ABCD is a rhombus with P,Q,R as mid - po
Question
ABCD is a rhombus with P,Q,R as mid-points of AB, BC and CD. Prove that
P
Q
⊥
Q
R
.
Medium
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Updated on : 2022-09-05
Solution
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A
B
C
D
is a rhombus.
P
,
Q
and
R
are the mid-points of
A
B
,
B
C
and
C
D
.
Join
A
C
and
B
D
.
In
△
D
B
C
,
R
and
Q
are the mid-points of
D
C
and
C
B
∴
R
Q
∥
D
B
[ By mid-point theorem ]
∴
M
Q
∥
O
N
---- ( 1 ) [ Parts of
R
Q
and
D
B
]
Now, in
△
A
C
B
,
P
and
Q
are the mid-points of
A
B
and
B
C
∴
A
C
∥
P
Q
[ By midpoint theorem ]
∴
O
M
∥
N
Q
---- ( 2 ) [
O
M
and
N
Q
are the parts of
A
C
and
P
Q
]
From equation ( 1 ) and ( 2 )
⇒
M
Q
∥
O
N
⇒
O
N
∥
N
Q
Since, each pair of opposite side is parallel.
∴
O
N
Q
M
is a parallelogram.
In
O
N
Q
M
,
⇒
∠
M
O
N
=
9
0
o
[ Diagonals of rhombus bisect each other ]
⇒
∠
M
O
N
=
∠
P
Q
R
[ Opposite angles of parallelogram are equal ]
∴
∠
P
Q
R
=
9
0
o
.
Hence,
P
Q
⊥
Q
R
---- Hence proved.
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