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Question

Although both CO2 and H2O are triatomic molecules, the shape of H2O molecule is bent while that of CO2 is linear. Explain this on the basis of dipole moment.

Solution
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CO2 molecule with zero dipole moment is linear as two C=O bond dipoles cancel each other.

The net dipole moment of the water molecule is non-zero which indicates that the water molecule is non-linear.

Two OH bonds form angular shape.

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