An electric dipole is placed in an electric field generated by a point charge.
A
The net electric force on the dipole must be zero.
B
The net electric force on the dipole may be zero.
C
The torque on the dipole due to the field must be zero.
D
The torque on the dipole due to field may be zero.
Medium
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Updated on : 2022-09-05
Solution
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Correct option is D)
Generally the electric field due to the point charge is E=kq/r2 and dipole moment is p=qr Force on the dipole is F=(p.∇)E=0 always in this case. Torque on the dipole τ=p×E if the dipole moment and the electric field are parallel to each other, then the torque may be zero because pEsin0=0