An electric dipole is placed perpendicular to an infinite line of charge at some distance as shown in figure. Identify the correct statement.

Question

Verified by Toppr

Answer 1

The direction of dipole is from negative charge to positive charge.
So from figure, the -ve charge of dipole is nearer to infinite line of charge than the +ve charge of dipole.
so, the force on -ve charge of dipole towards line charge is more than that on +ve charge of dipole away from the line charge. So net force on dipole is towards the line charge.
So option A is correct and B and C is incorrect.
The net force is along the axis of dipole so there is no torque produced due to this force.
So option D is incorrect.

Answer 2

The direction of dipole is from negative charge to positive charge.

So from figure, the -ve charge of dipole is nearer to infinite line of charge than the +ve charge of dipole.

so, the force on -ve charge of dipole towards line charge is more than that on +ve charge of dipole away from the line charge. So net force on dipole is towards the line charge.

So option A is correct and B and C is incorrect.

The net force is along the axis of dipole so there is no torque produced due to this force.

So option D is incorrect.

An electric dipole is placed perpendicular to an infinite line of charge at some distance as shown in figure. Identify the correct statement.

The dipole is attracted towards the line charge

The dipole is repelled away from the line charge

The dipole does not experience a force

The dipole experiences a force as well as a torque

An electric dipole is placed in an electric field generated by a point charge. Choose the correct option:

There exists a non-uniform electric field along x-axis as shown in the figure.The field increases at a uniform rate along $+$ ve x-axis. a dipole is placed inside the field as shown. Which one of the following is correct for the dipole?

Two equal charges q of opposite sign are separated by a small distance ' $2 l$ '. The electric potential at a point on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two charges at a distance r is :

For the situation shown in the figure (assume $r > >$ length of dipole) mark out the correct statement(s):

An electric dipole is placed near a positive charge. It will experience :

Revise with Concepts

Electric Dipole

Field Due to Electric Dipole

Potential Due to an Electric Dipole

Potential Energy of a Dipole in External Field

Torque on a Dipole Placed in an Electric Field

An electric dipole is placed perpendicular to an infinite line of charge at some distance as shown in figure. Identify the correct statement.

The dipole is attracted towards the line charge

The dipole is repelled away from the line charge

The dipole does not experience a force

The dipole experiences a force as well as a torque

An electric dipole is placed in an electric field generated by a point charge. Choose the correct option:

There exists a non-uniform electric field along x-axis as shown in the figure.The field increases at a uniform rate along +ve x-axis. a dipole is placed inside the field as shown. Which one of the following is correct for the dipole?

Two equal charges q of opposite sign are separated by a small distance '2l'. The electric potential at a point on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two charges at a distance r is :

For the situation shown in the figure (assume r>> length of dipole) mark out the correct statement(s):

An electric dipole is placed near a positive charge. It will experience :

Revise with Concepts

Electric Dipole

Field Due to Electric Dipole

Potential Due to an Electric Dipole

Potential Energy of a Dipole in External Field

Torque on a Dipole Placed in an Electric Field

There exists a non-uniform electric field along x-axis as shown in the figure.The field increases at a uniform rate along $+$ ve x-axis. a dipole is placed inside the field as shown. Which one of the following is correct for the dipole?

Two equal charges q of opposite sign are separated by a small distance ' $2 l$ '. The electric potential at a point on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two charges at a distance r is :

For the situation shown in the figure (assume $r > >$ length of dipole) mark out the correct statement(s):