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Question

An electric dipole of moment 'p' is placed in an electric field of intensity 'E'. The dipole acquires a position such that the axis of the dipole makes an angle 0 with the direction of the field. Assuming that the potential energy of the dipole to be zero when θ=900, the torque and the potential energy of the dipole will respectively be:
  1. pEsinθ,2pEcosθ
  2. pEcosθ,pEsinθ
  3. pEsinθ,pEcosθ
  4. pEsinθ,2pEcosθ

A
pEsinθ,pEcosθ
B
pEsinθ,2pEcosθ
C
pEsinθ,2pEcosθ
D
pEcosθ,pEsinθ
Solution
Verified by Toppr

The correct option is C pEsinθ,pEcosθ

Potential energy of the dipole
U=TdB
=θπ/2PEsinθdθ
=PE(cosθ0)=PEcosθ
and potential energy =PEsinθ.

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