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Question

An example of covalent compound is :
  1. CaCl2
  2. BaO
  3. KCl
  4. CHCl3

A
BaO
B
KCl
C
CHCl3
D
CaCl2
Solution
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CaCl2 and BaO are a binary ionic compound, KCl is ionic compound is made of a metal element and a nonmetal element. While CHCl3 carbon does 4 covalent bonds with those four atoms, one covalent bond with each, each of the four bonds is a sharing of 2 electrons, for a total of 8 electrons . Carbon starts with 4 valence shell electrons, each covalent bond brings in 1 more electron into each bond for a total of 8 electrons in carbon's valence shell (rule of 8).
Thus Option D is correct.

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