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Question

Answer the following:
Are all the five bonds in $$PCl_5$$ molecule equivalent?

Solution
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$$PCl_5$$ has a trigonal bipyramidal structure due to $$dsp^3$$ hybridization. Due to these two Cl atoms lie along the axial line and the other three Cl-atoms lie along the equitorial plane. Hence The bond lengths are different.

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Similar Questions
Q1
Are all the five bonds in PCl5 molecule equivalent? Justify your answer.

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Q2
All the p-cl bonds in PCl5 molecule are not equivalent. Why? Explain.
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Q3
(i) Why are interhalogen compounds more reactive than halogens ?
(ii) All the five bonds in PCl5 are not equivalent. Justify.
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Q4
In PCl5, phosphorus is in sp3d hybridized state but all its five bonds are not equivalent. Justify your option with reason.
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Q5
(a) Write an equation of reaction of chlorine with hot and concentrated NaOH solution.
(b) Why are all the five bonds of PCl5 not equivalent? Explain.
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