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Question

As you move from top to bottom on the periodic table, what generally happens to the atomic radius?
  1. It decreases
  2. It remains constant
  3. It decreases, then increases
  4. It increases, then decreases
  5. It increases

A
It decreases, then increases
B
It remains constant
C
It increases
D
It decreases
E
It increases, then decreases
Solution
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Down a group, atomic radius increases. The valence electrons occupy higher levels due to the increasing quantum number (n).

As a result, the valence electrons are further away from the nucleus as ‘n’ increases. Electron shielding prevents these outer electrons from being attracted to the nucleus; thus, they are loosely held, and the resulting atomic radius is large.

Hence, the correct option is E

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