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Standard VIII
Biology
Question

Assertion :Assertion -Fermentation is the process of decomposition of sugar molecules by microorganisms to produce an acid or alcohol. Reason: Reason -Cheese is prepared by the bacterial fermentation of milk.
  1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
B
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
C
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Q1

Assertion — Fermentation is the process of decomposition of sugar molecules by microorganisms to produce an acid or alcohol.
Reason - Cheese is prepared by the bacterial fermentation of milk


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Q2
Assertion: The impurities such as SiO2 present in iron ore is removed by CaCO3.

Reason: CaO formed by decomposition of CaCO3 reacts with SiO2 to form slag.
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Q3

Assertion (A) Ethanol is a weaker acid than phenol.
Reason (R) Sodium ethoxide may be prepared by the reaction of ethanol with aqueous NaOH.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

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Q4

Assertion (A) All collision of reactant molecules lead to product formation.

Reason (R) Only those collisions in which molecules have correct orientation and sufficient kinetic energy lead to compound formation.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason does not explain assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, but reason is incorrect
(d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect
(e) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

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Q5

Assertion – The non-fusible impurities present in iron ore are removed by CaCO3 .

Reason: CaCO3 which decomposes into CaO and CO2. The CaO formed reacts with SiO2 to remove silica


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