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Question

Assertion : Substances which at room temperature retain their ferromagnetic property for a long period of time are called permanent magnets.
Reason : Permanent magnet can be made by placing a ferromagnetic rod in a solenoid and passing current through it.
  1. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. If assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. If both assertion and reason are false.

A
If assertion is true but reason is false.
B
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
C
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
D
If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution
Verified by Toppr

The correct option is B If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
To make a permanent magnet, place a ferromagnetic rod in a solenoid and pass a current through it. The magnetic field of the solenoid magnetises the rod.

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