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Question

At low temperatures ................. type of thermometer is used.
  1. alcohol thermometer
  2. mercury thermometer
  3. water thermometer
  4. thermometers cannot be used

A
mercury thermometer
B
alcohol thermometer
C
water thermometer
D
thermometers cannot be used
Solution
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Alcohol thermometer.

Reason:
  • Alcohol expands uniformly.
  • It has a low freezing point (115oC) therefore it is very suitable for the place where the temperature gets very low.
  • It is an easily available cheap liquid, which is safe to use.
  • Alcohol is cheaper than mercury, and if you break the thermometer, it is not toxic.

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