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Question

Body cavity is the cavity present between body wall and gut wall. In some animals the body cavity is not lined by mesoderm. Such animals are called ________________.
  1. Acoelomate
  2. Haemocoelomate
  3. Pseudocoelomate
  4. Coelomate

A
Acoelomate
B
Haemocoelomate
C
Coelomate
D
Pseudocoelomate
Solution
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Acoelomates are characterised by absence of coelom or body cavity while coelomates are those organisms where mesoderm lines the coelom. Pseudocoelomates are those, which have a body cavity (derived from blastocoel of embryo) but is not lined with mesoderm, e.g., roundworms.
Hence the correct option is B.

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Q1

Body cavity is the cavity present between body wall and gut wall. In some animals the body cavity is not lined by mesoderm. Such animals are called.

(a) Acoelomate

(b) Pseudocoelomate

(c) Coelomate

(d) Haemocoelomate

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Q5
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(i) True coelom is a body cavity which arises as a cavity in the embryonic mesoderm.
(ii) Digestive cavity is found in acoelomates, pseudocoelomates as well as coelomates.
(iii) The body cavity of arthropods and non-cephalopod molluscs is called haemocoel.
(iv) Aschelminthes possess true body cavity.
(v) There is no cavity between the body wall and gut in Echinoderms.
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