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Question

Choose the correct order of events in a persons response to a bacterial infection
  1. Macrophage ingestion Helper T cell activation B cell activation clonal formation
  2. Clonal formation Helper T cell activation B cell activation macrophage ingestion
  3. Macrophage ingestion B cell activation T helper cell activation clonal formation
  4. Helper T cell activation B cell activation macrophage ingestion clonal formation
  5. B cell activation T helper cell activation clonal formation macrophage ingestion

A
Clonal formation Helper T cell activation B cell activation macrophage ingestion
B
Helper T cell activation B cell activation macrophage ingestion clonal formation
C
Macrophage ingestion Helper T cell activation B cell activation clonal formation
D
Macrophage ingestion B cell activation T helper cell activation clonal formation
E
B cell activation T helper cell activation clonal formation macrophage ingestion
Solution
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Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live in every climate and location on earth. While some are airborne, others live in water or soil. These organisms live on and inside plants, animals, as well as human beings. Bacterial infection refers to the proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body and infects any area of the body. Commonly caused infections are Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning. Every infection has a chain of events which involves the infectious agent, reservoir, entering a susceptible host, exit, and transmission to new hosts. Each of the links must be present in a chronological order for an infection to develop. The infection starts, when bacteria successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Human beings response to bacterial infection begins with the initial phase and activation of the innate immune system, uptake of antigen is take place by macrophage, T-cells priming and promoting inflammation, the release of macrophages into the blood stream, B cell activation and differentiation and encapsulation of the bacteria. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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Similar Questions
Q1

Arrange in order of action.

(i) Activation of helper T cells

(ii) Release of cytokines

(iii) Activation of killer T cells

(iv) Release of perforins

(v) Bursting of infected cells


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Q2

T killer cells get activated only after a signal from Helper T cells


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Q3

State whether true or false:
T killer cells get activated only after a signal from helper T cells.


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Q4
Helper T cells activate virtually all the other immune system cells after foreign virus has entered the body.
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Q5
Match column I (Types of T-cells) with column II (Function) and select the correct option.
Column I Column II
A. Helper T cells 1. Directly attack and kill a cell
B. Cytotoxic T cells 2. Prevent attacking own cell
C. Suppressor T cells 3. Prevent exaggerated immune response
D. T delayed hypersensitivity cells 4. Activation of B cells

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