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Question

Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are α1 and α2. Lengths of brass and steel rods are l1 and l2 respectively. If (l2l1) is maintained same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good?
  1. α1l2=α2l1
  2. α1l1=α2l2
  3. α21l2=α22l1
  4. α1l22=α2l21

A
α21l2=α22l1
B
α1l2=α2l1
C
α1l1=α2l2
D
α1l22=α2l21
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Both the rods will have same change in length.

Δl1=Δl2

l1α1ΔT=l2α2ΔT

l1α1=l2α2

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